Propellerhead Reason - 4.0 Manual de operaciones Pagina 252

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NN-19 SAMPLER
250
The Amp Envelope is used to adjust how the volume of the sound should change from
the time you press a key until the key is released. By setting up a volume envelope you
sculpt the sound’s basic shape with the four Amplitude Envelope parameters, Attack,
Decay, Sustain and Release. This determines the basic character of the sound (soft,
long, short etc.). The Level parameter acts as a general volume control for the sample
patch.
Filter Envelope
The Filter Envelope can be used to control two parameters; filter frequency and sam-
ple pitch. By setting up a filter envelope you control the how the filter frequency and/
or the sample pitch should change over time with the four Filter Envelope parameters,
Attack, Decay, Sustain and Release.
Filter Envelope Amount
This parameter determines to what degree the filter will be affected by the Filter Enve-
lope. Raising this knob’s value creates more drastic results. The Envelope Amount pa-
rameter and the set filter frequency are related. If the Filter Freq slider is set to around
the middle, this means that the moment you press a key the filter is already halfway
open. The set Filter Envelope will then open the filter further from this point. The Filter
Envelope Amount setting affects how much further the filter will open.
Filter Envelope Invert
If this button is activated, the envelope will be inverted. For example, normally the De-
cay parameter lowers the filter frequency, but after activating Invert it will instead raise
it, by the same amount. Note that Invert does not affect the Osc pitch parameter (this
can be inverted by setting positive or negative values).
LFO Section
LFO stands for Low Frequency Oscillator. LFOs are oscillators in the sense that they
generate a waveform and a frequency. However, there are two significant differences
compared to normal sound generating oscillators:
LFOs only generate waveforms with low frequencies.
The output of the two LFOs are never actually heard. Instead they are used for
modulating various parameters.
The most typical application of an LFO is to modulate the pitch of a (sound generat-
ing) oscillator or sample, to produce vibrato.
The LFO section has the following parameters:
Waveform
LFO 1 allows you to select different waveforms for modulating parameters. These are
(from the top down):
Destination
The available LFO Destinations are as follows:
|
Waveform
|
Description
Triangle This is a smooth waveform, suitable for normal vibrato.
Inverted
Sawtooth
This produces a “ramp up” cycle. If applied to an oscillator’s fre-
quency, the pitch would sweep up to a set point (governed by the
Amount setting), after which the cycle immediately starts over.
Sawtooth This produces a “ramp down” cycle, the same as above but in-
verted.
Square This produces cycles that abruptly changes between two values,
usable for trills etc.
Random Produces random stepped modulation to the destination. Some vin-
tage analog synths called this feature “sample & hold”.
Soft Random The same as above, but with smooth modulation.
|
Destination
|
Description
Osc Selecting this makes LFO control the pitch (frequency) of the sam-
ple patch.
Filter Selecting this makes the LFO control the filter frequency.
Pan Selecting this makes the LFO modulate the pan position of sam-
ples, i.e. it will move the sound from left to right in the stereo field.
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